Dishwashers have become an indispensable part of our everyday lives. They’re easy to use, convenient, and save on water bills. But, can dishwashers catch fire?
Yes, a dishwasher can catch fire if a component fails, wiring is damaged or installation is incorrect. These appliances are designed to use water and electricity safely, but a burning smell, smoke or a recall requires prompt attention.
If you’d like to learn more about how dishwashers can cause house fires and how to prevent them, keep reading.
What Are The Components Of A Dishwasher?
To better understand the fire hazards caused by dishwashers, it’s essential to know what they’re made of and what causes the risk.
Here’s a quick rundown of dishwasher components and their location:
- Heating system – location and design vary by model.
- Detergent dispenser – usually in the door.
- Control pad – on the front or top edge of the door, depending on the model.
- Racks – within the dishwasher.
- Silverware basket – on one of the racks, usually the bottom rack.
- Spray arms – they rotate underneath the racks.
- Door latch – seals the door.
- Water inlet valve – near the heating element at the bottom.
- Circulation pump/motor – at the bottom.
- Filtration system – at the bottom.
Dishwashers are designed to use electricity and water safely. Damaged wiring, faulty components, improper installation or a recalled defect can create a fire hazard.
Let’s go into detail about what that means and how you can be on top of the situation.
Why Do Dishwashers Catch Fire?
There are many reasons dishwashers catch on fire. Given below are some of them.
1. Faulty Wiring
Many fire incidents involving dishwashers happen due to design or manufacturing errors.
Faulty wiring is a lead example, where the electrical wires running at the bottom of the machine cause short circuits.
In May 2007, GE recalled about 2.5 million dishwashers sold from September 1997 through December 2001 because of a fire hazard. Consumer Reports also covered the recall.
Check the CPSC recall notice against the dishwasher’s model and serial number; a recall applies to specified units, not every appliance from the brand.
A more recent recall happened in June 2021, where Cove recalled 42,000 dishwashers.
These units were sold with a fault that made them fail to shut off, causing overheating.
Many people reported the smell of burned plastic coming from their units.
2. Worn-Out Electrical Cords
Running a dishwasher with a worn-out cord can be a very serious hazard should some of the insulation come off.
Aside from the obvious danger of electrocution, a frayed cord can send sparks to nearby flammable material, causing a house fire that can’t be controlled in time.
If the dishwasher has a frayed electrical cord, you should get it professionally replaced.
Don’t try to DIY this if you don’t have prior knowledge of the electrical parts because using the wrong wire can potentially be even more dangerous.
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3. Poor Maintenance
Regular maintenance is incredibly important for dishwasher safety, and it helps you get the best results out of your dishwasher.
Clean the filter using the method specified in the owner’s manual. Do not assume vinegar, baking soda or a dishwasher cleaner is suitable for every filter, or that filter cleaning resolves an electrical fault.
Follow the cleaning schedule in your model’s manual.
It’s also crucial to fix any leak as soon as it happens.
Water that seeps out of a dishwasher can cause an electric fire if it reaches the wiring in the dishwasher or any other neighboring device.
We advise you to do a full checkup on your dishwasher at least once a year.
That way, you can catch any problem before it becomes a serious safety hazard.
4. Incorrect Use
You might have heard that you should never overload your dishwasher, and it’s for a good reason.
It simply won’t give you good results, and you might need to rerun the cycle to clean your cookware and dishes properly.
Overloading can block spray and reduce cleaning. Follow loading and operating instructions; needing a second cycle does not by itself establish an overheating fault.
Running the electrical cord under carpeting is also not advisable as this can wear out the cord and break it down faster.
And since carpeting is usually flammable, it can lead to a fire.
You should also never use an extension cord as a permanent connection.
It’s much safer to plug the dishwasher into a grounded wall socket.
Also, check to make sure the outlet matches the electrical load of your dishwasher to avoid discrepancies.
5. Dishwasher Running Unattended
Raise your hand if you ever turned on the dishwasher right before you went to bed or realized you forgot to get something from the store in the middle of a cycle and left the house while the dishwasher was still running.
This might seem like harmless behavior, but the truth is many dishwasher fires happen in similar circumstances.
Not being around when the dishwasher malfunctions and starts overheating will cause more severe damage to your home before you can do something about it.
Run the dishwasher while you are awake and at home so you can respond promptly if something goes wrong.
And make sure there are no pets or small children allowed near the running appliance.
What Can You Do to Prevent Dishwasher Fires?
Given below are some precautionary tips that will help make your dishwasher less of a fire hazard.
1. Know Your Dishwasher
It’s always important to be aware of the ins and outs of your machine.
That said, make yourself acquainted with the instructions manual.
This could be an inane task, but the manufacturer usually offers important information there pertaining to safety and proper use.
It’s also a good move to register your dishwasher on the manufacturer’s website.
Sometimes recalls are issued.
So if you register your dishwasher and your model or serial number is recalled, you’ll be notified by the company.
2. Use The Dishwasher Responsibly
As stated earlier, there are some things you need to consider while operating your dishwasher.
Leaving your dishwasher running all night while you’re in bed or not being around while it’s on can seriously delay your response if an emergency happens.
You should also make sure the electric socket that the dishwasher is plugged into is well-suited for its wattage.
Otherwise, this can put you in danger of damaging other devices if a short circuit occurs.
Last but not least, always check if any plastic parts are worn out, causing leaks or other hiccups during operation.
A usual culprit is the detergent dispenser in the door, which can cause water to reach important wiring inside the door.
3. Seek Professional Help
Always call a professional if you notice something out of the ordinary with your dishwasher.
If it beeps or shakes when it’s not supposed to, there’s a chance it’s not functioning properly and might be a safety hazard.
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What To Do In Case Of A Dishwasher Fire?
Do not use water on a fire involving energized electrical equipment.
Alert everyone, leave the building and call emergency services from a safe place. Do not reach behind a burning appliance to unplug it, throw a blanket over it, or delay evacuation to try household remedies. Only attempt a fire extinguisher if you are trained, have the correct type for energized electrical equipment, the fire is small and contained, and you have a clear escape route. If unsure, get out and stay out.
Review the U.S. Fire Administration’s extinguisher guidance before an emergency so you know when evacuation is the only safe choice.
